The habitat of the wolf covers huge territories from the western
borders of Russia to the shores of the Pacific Ocean, and from the
Arctic Tundra to the steppes of Kazakhstan and Mongolia. This is the
most wide spread large game animal in Russia. The population of wolf has
been stable for years, and in some areas has increased, causing damage
to game and livestock. In some areas of Russia and several former Soviet
Union republics wolves attacks on humans are common enough not to make
news.
Wolves found in Russia can be much more aggressive towards humans than
those in North America. There have been verifiable reports of wolves
attacking humans in Russia. The largest animals, found in the North
Eastern tundra, may reach 2 meters (just under 7 ft.) from the tip of
the nose to the tip of the tail and weigh up to 100 kg. (220 lb.). Visit
a Zoology museum in Moscow to see one of those specimens.
Hunting this intelligent, wary and highly adaptable animal is very
difficult. Many trophies are taken by chance encounter. Organized wolf
hunts frequently rely on baiting and calling. In the areas, where wolves
numbers become unmanageable, helicopters or snowmobiles can be used.
However, the most exciting wolf hunting is done in the European part of
Russia in an old tradition, which is not well-known in other countries.
When the pack is located, it is encircled with a 3-5 km. (2-3 mi.) long
tether, having small swatches of fabric (the “flags”) stitched to it
every few feet. The fabric is usually of red color to be easier spotted
over the background of snow by the guides Since it retains a human scent
for several days, wolves tend to stay within the encircled area. When
the hunters arrive, the pack of wolves is already “flagged”.
Therefore,
the hunt must begin immediately. Preparation takes a great deal of
footwork, but the success rate is very high. Four to five hunting days
are usually sufficient.
The wolf season is opened year around, but the best time is
January-February. January wolf hunts can be combined with driven wild
boar hunts.
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